EXTRACRANIAL INTRACRANIAL ARTERIAL BYPASS
\ˌɛkstɹəkɹˈe͡ɪnɪəl ˌɪntɹəkɹˈe͡ɪnɪəl ɑːtˈi͡əɹɪə͡l bˈa͡ɪpas], \ˌɛkstɹəkɹˈeɪnɪəl ˌɪntɹəkɹˈeɪnɪəl ɑːtˈiəɹɪəl bˈaɪpas], \ˌɛ_k_s_t_ɹ_ə_k_ɹ_ˈeɪ_n_ɪ__ə_l ˌɪ_n_t_ɹ_ə_k_ɹ_ˈeɪ_n_ɪ__ə_l ɑː_t_ˈiə_ɹ_ɪ__əl b_ˈaɪ_p_a_s]\
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Microsurgical revascularization to improve intracranial circulation. It usually involves joining the extracranial circulation to the intracranial circulation but may include extracranial revascularization (e.g., subclavian-vertebral artery bypass, subclavian-external carotid artery bypass). It is performed by joining two arteries (direct anastomosis or use of graft) or by free autologous transplantation of highly vascularized tissue to the surface of the brain.
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Platidiam
- An inorganic water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts DNA produce both intra interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in G2 phase cell cycle.